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Market Comment for Week of February 1st

MARKET COMMENT  Mortgage bond prices fell last week pushing mortgage interest rates slightly higher. Most of the data early in the week was bond-friendly. Unfortunately the Fed’s reminder that their purchases of mortgage bonds would cease after the first quarter sent bond prices tumbling Wednesday afternoon. This was followed by stronger than expected gross domestic product, employment cost index, and PCE price data Friday morning. Bonds were helped Friday afternoon as stocks remained jittery. Interest rates rose by about 1/8 of a discount point for the week.

The employment report Friday will be the most important event this week. Income, outlays, ISM Index, productivity, and factory orders data may also move the market. The ADP payrolls data will be carefully watched even though the release does not always reflect the results of the employment report. It still provides another view of the employment situation.

LOOKING AHEAD

Economic
Indicator
Release
Date and Time
Consensus
Estimate
Analysis
Personal Income and Outlays Monday,
Feb. 1,
8:30 am, et
Income up 0.3%,
Outlays up 0.2%
Important. A measure of consumers’ ability to spend. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates.
Construction Spending Monday,
Feb. 1,
10:00 am, et
Down 0.3% Low importance. An indication of economic strength. A significant decrease may lead to lower rates.
ISM Index Monday,
Feb. 1,
10:00 am, et
56.7 Important. A measure of manufacturer sentiment. A large decline may lead to lower mortgage rates.
ADP Employment Wednesday,
Feb. 3,
8:30 am, et
-90k Important. A measure of employment. A large decrease in payrolls may bring lower rates.
Preliminary Q4 Productivity Thursday,
Feb. 4,
8:30 am, et
Up 5.9% Important. A measure of output per hour. Improvement may lead to lower mortgage rates.
Factory Orders Thursday,
Feb. 4,
10:00 am, et
Up 1.5% Important. A measure of manufacturing sector strength. Weakness may lead to lower rates.

ISM  The Institute for Supply Management (ISM), formerly the National Association of Purchasing Management (NAPM), releases the “Report on Business” on the first working day of each month. Part of this report is the “diffusion index,” which tracks the economy’s ups and downs fairly well.

In conducting this survey, the ISM questions purchasing executives from over 250 industrial companies compiling data on production, orders, commodity prices, inventories, vendor performance, and employment. Each of the respondents is asked to rank the categories as “up” or “down.” Various weights are applied to the individual components to form the composite index.

A composite index reading of 50 can be thought of as a “swing point.” A reading above 50 implies an increase in economic activity, while a reading below 50 indicates a decline. As a general rule of thumb, when the index approaches 60, investors begin to worry about an overheated economy. A slide below 40 suggests that recession is at hand.

The ISM report is difficult for economists to forecast because there is little data upon which to base an educated guess. The report has a large “surprise factor” and can often prompt a significant market reaction. Be cautious.

Source: Courtesy of Todd Kabel, US Bank, Nashville, Tennessee

February 1, 2010 - Posted by | economy, real estate | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

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